|
Whether your arguments about a particular
issue are valid or not does NOT logically depend on whether you are supported
by issue advocates or partisans or not. Your arguments are either
valid or invalid, period.
|
|
The "Who funded it?" (or the "Who paid
you?") Fallacy
by Rick Gaber
|
People such as those at factcheck.org who are otherwise
usually wise and thoughtful have expressed dismay, and even shock and horror,
about whoever
it was that financed the swift boat veterans against Kerry or the
527's against Bush as if their identities could serve as a reason to
discount the message.
It reminds me of all the pundits and politicians
who wanted to discount the Bush administration's energy plan or the Clinton
administrations' healthcare federalization proposals based upon who
participated in the secret meetings to formulate them rather than on the
obvious horrors the plans themselves embodied.
I have never understood why so many responsible people
can fall for the well-known red herring fallacy of trashing a plan or an
argument based on who funded it, or the ad hominem fallacy, attacking the
people instead of the ideas. These are basic, well-known logical
fallacies, so their very use calls into question the users' motivations
for employing them instead of addressing the ideas, information or arguments
themselves.
If the initiators of an information-dissemination
project are the producers of the funding, are we supposed to believe that
the recipients of their money changed their views to get it? Since
finding experts who already share the producers' views is NOT difficult
for competent people, I always think the accusers are projecting their
own ethical failings and lack of principles onto their targets.
In other words, since THEY would change THEIR views if they were paid enough,
they assume anyone else would.
Those who know damn well they would never
change their positions on a matter of principle, nomatter how much they're
offered, have no problem imagining how others can be just like themselves.
Likewise, those who know damn well they
would, not only have no
problem imagining how others can be just like themselves, they often
have psychological defense mechanisms against imagining how anyone
else could actually stand on principle(!). Thus partisans on this issue
are almost always the personal embodiments, the living manifestations,
of their positions
On the other hand, if the prime movers of an information-dissemination
project are the ones with the information, rather than the ones
with the financing, are we supposed to believe that honesty demands
they finance their project by locating, and actually talking money out
of, someone who disagrees with them, or who at least is indifferent?
Give me a break! Rational people know damn well it would be
natural for them to approach people whose viewpoints were similar and who
might even become enthusiastic enough about the project to cough
up some dough (duh).
Or else are we supposed to assume that only commercials
filmed on a shoestring can possibly be truthful (which would be
based on yet another group of logical fallacies)?
Fundamentally, all these attacks are absurd.
Arguments about issues should stick to the facts,
as attacks on the people involved are not only irrelevant, but betray a
lack of confidence on the parts of the attackers in their ability to persuade
anyone on the basis of facts and logic. Such attacks may even be
a sign that they know damn well they're wrong. Instead of accepting
their charges at face value, I instantly suspect those who attack people
-- instead of their arguments -- of fraud or incompetence (or both), and
I encourage you to do the same.
"It is amazing how many people think that they can answer an argument
by attributing bad motives
to those who disagree with them. Using this kind of reasoning, you can
believe or not believe anything about anything, without having to bother
to deal with facts or logic." -- Thomas Sowell, HERE
"Policy advocates who cannot understand, or are unwilling to believe,
that holders of opposing viewpoints can do so for good reasons and virtuous
motives, have usually NOT done enough of their OWN homework on all the
relevant aspects of the issue at hand. Sometimes they even have really
stupid reasons or malevolent motives for their own viewpoints as well."
-- Bert Rand
"A person who indulges in ad hominem attacks
instead of addressing another's ideas, has in effect conceded intellectual
defeat."-- Bevin Chu, antiwar.com, Oct. 22, 1999
"When the debate is lost, slander becomes the tool of the
loser."
-- Socrates
"It's far easier to support people who agree
with you than to bribe people to do your bidding." --
Brian Doherty, ReasonOnline,
May 6, 2003.
"When you don't want to assess whether an attack is true or false, just
say that asking the question is crappy politics."
-- Tim
Graham, NRO, Aug. 11, 2004
"Research shows that while people underestimate the influence of self-interest
on their own judgments and decisions, they overestimate its influence on
others." -- Daniel
Gilbert, PhD
“The conspiracy theory is the bastion of shadows and little or
no evidence. It explains a famous or known event by appealing to the leftist
dictum of 'follow the money' or 'look who benefits' as if actual
evidence is irrelevant and personal ethics are just a farcical way for
the rich and powerful to pull the wool over the eyes of everyone else.”
-- Alexander
Marriott
"Those who insist on 'following the money' ALWAYS imply that EVERYONE
takes a position on something based upon whether he is paid or not.
Guess what THAT means about THEM -- they who work so hard to avoid discussing
the existence of people who act on principle alone? Go ahead, guess!
I DARE YOU!" -- Bert Rand
"In matters of principle,
stand like a rock."
-- Thomas Jefferson
Also see:
Kneejerk
Objection No. 8b
Responses
to charges of "extremism"
and: About
Campaign Finance "reform"
|